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Bentyl general precautions

November 17th, 2009 No comments

Use with caution in patients with:

1. Autonomic neuropathy
2. Hepatic or renal disease
3. Ulcerative colitis-large doses may suppress intestinal motility to the point of producing a paralytic ileus and the use of this drug may precipitate or aggravate the serious complication of toxic megacolon
4. Hyperthyroidism
5. Hypertension
6. Coronary heart disease
7. Congestive heart failure
8. Cardiac tachyarrhythmia
9. Hiatal hernia
10. Known or suspected prostatic hypertrophy.

Investigate any tachycardia before administration of dicyclomine hydrochloride, since it may increase the heart rate.

With overdosage, a curare-like action may occur (i.e., neuromuscular blockade leading to muscular weakness and possible paralysis).

Bentyl Information For Patients
Bentyl may produce drowsiness or blurred vision. The patient should be warned not to engage in activities requiring mental alertness, such as operating a motor vehicle or other machinery or to perform hazardous work while taking this drug.

Bentyl is contraindicated in infants less than 6 months of age and in nursing mothers.

In the presence of a high environmental temperature, heat prostration can occur with drug use (fever and heat stroke due to decreased sweating). If symptoms occur, the drug should be discontinued and a physician contacted.

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Bentyl warnings

November 17th, 2009 No comments

In the presence of a high environmental temperature, heat prostration can occur with drug use (fever and heat stroke due to decreased sweating). If symptoms occur, the drug should be discontinued and supportive measures instituted.

Diarrhea may be an early symptom of incomplete intestinal obstruction, especially in patients with ileostomy or colostomy. In this instance, treatment with this drug would be inappropriate and possibly harmful.

Bentyl may produce drowsiness or blurred vision. The patient should be warned not to engage in activities requiring mental alertness, such as operating a motor vehicle or other machinery or performing hazardous work while taking this drug.

Psychosis has been reported in sensitive individuals given anticholinergic drugs. CNS signs and symptoms include confusion, disorientation, short-term memory loss, hallucinations, dysarthria, ataxia, coma, euphoria, decreased anxiety, fatigue, insomnia, agitation and mannerisms, and inappropriate affect.

These CNS signs and symptoms usually resolve within 12 to 24 hours after discontinuation of the drug.

There are reports that administration of dicyclomine hydrochloride syrup to infants has been followed by serious respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, shortness of breath, breathlessness, respiratory collapse, apnea, asphyxia), seizures, syncope, pulse rate fluctuations, muscular hypotonia, and coma. Death has been reported. No causal relationship between these effects observed in infants and dicyclomine administration has been established. Bentyl IS CONTRAINDICATED IN INFANTS LESS THAN 6 MONTHS OF AGE AND IN NURSING MOTHERS.

Safety and efficacy of dicyclomine hydrochloride in pediatric patients have not been established.

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Bentyl contraindications

November 16th, 2009 No comments

1. Obstructive uropathy
2. Obstructive disease of the gastrointestinal tract
3. Severe ulcerative colitis
4. Reflux esophagitis
5. Unstable cardiovascular status in acute hemorrhage
6. Glaucoma
7. Myasthenia gravis
8. Evidence of prior hypersensitivity to dicyclomine hydrochloride or other ingredients of these formulations
9. Infants less than 6 months of age.
10. Nursing Mothers

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Indications and usage for Bentyl

November 16th, 2009 No comments

For the treatment of functional bowel/irritable bowel syndrome.

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Bentyl description

November 16th, 2009 No comments

Bentyl Generic Name: dicyclomine hydrochloride
Bentyl Dosage Form: Capsule, Tablet, Syrup, Injection

Bentyl is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent available in the following forms:

1. Bentyl capsules for oral use contain 10 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Bentyl 10 mg capsules also contain inactive ingredients: calcium sulfate, corn starch, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Red No. 40, gelatin, lactose, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized corn starch, and titanium dioxide.

2. Bentyl tablets for oral use contain 20 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Bentyl 20 mg tablets also contain inactive ingredients: acacia, dibasic calcium phosphate, corn starch, FD&C Blue No. 1, lactose, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized corn starch, and sucrose.

3. Bentyl syrup for oral use contains 10 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP in each 5 mL (1 teaspoonful). Bentyl syrup also contains inactive ingredients: citric acid, D&C Red No. 33, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Yellow No. 6, flavors, glucose, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, saccharin sodium, and water.

4. Bentyl injection is a sterile, pyrogen-free, aqueous solution for intramuscular injection (NOT FOR INTRAVENOUS USE).

Ampule. 20 mg/2 mL (10 mg/mL) – Each mL contains 10 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP in sterile water for injection, made isotonic with sodium chloride.
Chemically, Bentyl (dicyclomine hydrochloride) is [bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylic acid, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester, hydrochloride.

Dicyclomine hydrochloride occurs as a fine, white, crystalline, practically odorless powder with a bitter taste. It is soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and chloroform, and very slightly soluble in ether.

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Bentyl side effects by body system

November 16th, 2009 No comments

Bentyl Dermatologic side effects
Dermatologic side effects commonly observed have included inhibition of exocrine sweat glands. This is usually not clinically significant except when perspiration becomes a major factor in body temperature control.

Bentyl Gastrointestinal side effects
Gastrointestinal side effects have been reported the most frequently. These have included the anticholinergic effects of dry mouth and mucous membranes. Other reported side effects have included delayed gastric emptying time, reduced gastric acid secretion, nausea, constipation, and gastroesophageal reflux.

Bentyl Cardiovascular side effects
Cardiovascular side effects have included tachycardia and palpitations from muscarinic blockade.

Bentyl General side effects
General side effects have included dicyclomine toxicity (anticholinergic side effects) which often presents with fever, tachycardia, agitation, and dry skin/mucous membranes.

Bentyl Genitourinary side effects
Genitourinary side effects have frequently included urinary retention as a result of the anticholinergic effects on the urinary sphincter and dose-related, and impotence in male patients.

Bentyl Nervous system side effects
Nervous system side effects have included lethargy and somnolence. Higher doses may be associated with mental confusion and/or excitement. The elderly appear to be more prone to the anticholinergic effects of dicyclomine on the CNS.

Bentyl Ocular side effects
Ocular side effects due to the anticholinergic activity of dicyclomine have included inhibition of the iris sphincter muscle (possibly resulting in mydriasis), follicular conjunctivitis, and inhibition of the ciliary muscle (which can produce blurred vision). All muscarinic antagonists can precipitate glaucoma.

Bentyl Hypersensitivity side effects
Hypersensitivity side effects have been reported rarely. These have included urticaria, pruritus, edema, hypotension, abdominal pain, tachypnea, and nausea and vomiting.

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Bentyl side effects

November 16th, 2009 No comments

Controlled clinical trials have provided frequency information for reported adverse effects of dicyclomine hydrochloride listed in a decreasing order of frequency.

Not all of the following adverse reactions have been reported with dicyclomine hydrochloride. Adverse reactions are included here that have been reported for pharmacologically similar drugs with anticholinergic/antispasmodic action.

Bentyl Gastrointestinal side effects: dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, bloated feeling, abdominal pain, taste loss, anorexia

Bentyl Central Nervous System side effects: dizziness, light-headedness, tingling, headache, drowsiness, weakness, nervousness, numbness, mental confusion and/or excitement (especially in elderly persons), dyskinesia, lethargy, syncope, speech disturbance, insomnia

Bentyl Ophthalmologic side effects: blurred vision, diplopia, mydriasis, cycloplegia, increased ocular tension

Bentyl Dermatologic/Allergic side effects: rash, urticaria, itching, and other dermal manifestations; severe allergic reaction or drug idiosyncrasies including anaphylaxis

Bentyl Genitourinary side effects: urinary hesitancy, urinary retention

Bentyl Cardiovascular side effects: tachycardia, palpitations

Bentyl Respiratory side effects: dyspnea, apnea, asphyxia

Bentyl Other side effects: decreased sweating, nasal stuffiness or congestion, sneezing, throat congestion, impotence, suppression of lactation

With the injectable form, there may be temporary sensation of light-headedness. Some local irritation and focal coagulation necrosis may occur following the I.M. injection of the drug.

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Side effects of Bentyl

November 16th, 2009 No comments

Side effects of Bentyl
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Bentyl:

Blurred vision; constipation; decreased sweating; difficulty sleeping; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; headache; lightheadedness; loss of taste; nausea; nervousness.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Bentyl:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); agitation; confusion; diarrhea; difficulty focusing your eyes; difficulty moving; difficulty speaking; difficulty urinating; disorientation; exaggerated sense of well-being; fainting; hallucinations; pounding in the chest; rapid heartbeat; short-term memory loss; unusual weakness; vomiting.

Side effects of Bentyl Capsules
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Bentyl Capsules:

Blurred vision; constipation; decreased sweating; difficulty sleeping; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; headache; lightheadedness; loss of taste; nausea; nervousness.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Bentyl Capsules:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); agitation; confusion; diarrhea; difficulty focusing your eyes; difficulty moving; difficulty speaking; difficulty urinating; disorientation; exaggerated sense of well-being; fainting; hallucinations; pounding in the chest, rapid heartbeat; short-term memory loss; unusual weakness; vomiting.

Side effects of Bentyl Syrup
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Bentyl Syrup:

Blurred vision; constipation; decreased sweating; difficulty sleeping; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; headache; lightheadedness; loss of taste; nausea; nervousness.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Bentyl Syrup:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); agitation; confusion; diarrhea; difficulty focusing your eyes; difficulty moving; difficulty speaking; difficulty urinating; disorientation; exaggerated sense of well-being; fainting; hallucinations; pounding in the chest; rapid heartbeat; short-term memory loss; unusual weakness; vomiting.

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Bentyl overdosage

November 14th, 2009 No comments

Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.

* Symptoms of a Bentyl overdose include:
Blurred vision, difficulty in swallowing, dilated pupils, dizziness, dryness of the mouth, headache, hot, dry skin, nausea, nerve blockage causing weakness and possible paralysis, vomiting

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Recommended dosage for Bentyl

November 14th, 2009 No comments

BENTYL ADULTS RECOMMENDED DOSAGE

The usual dosage is 160 milligrams per day divided into 4 equal doses. Since this dose is associated with a significant incidence of side effects, your doctor may recommend a starting dose of 80 milligrams per day divided into 4 equal doses. If no side effects appear, the doctor will then increase the dose.

If Bentyl is not effective within 2 weeks or side effects require doses below 80 milligrams per day, your doctor may discontinue it.

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